{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407","details":"Nokogiri before 1.18.3 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in libxml2 when reporting DTD validation errors with long QName prefixes, and a use-after-free vulnerability during validation against untrusted XML Schemas. Attackers can trigger these vulnerabilities by providing malicious DTD content or untrusted XSD files to cause denial of service or potential code execution.","modified":"2026-09-16T14:02:32.928083156Z","published":"2026-08-25T16:16:00Z","withdrawn":"2026-09-16T11:31:02Z","upstream":["CVE-2025-71407"],"references":[{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71407"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71407"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-vvfq-8hwr-qm4m"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nokogiri-before-stack-buffer-overflow-and-use-after-free"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy%2Ftrusty"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.5.9-2","1.5.9-3","1.6.0-1","1.6.1+ds-1","1.6.1+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri","binary_version":"1.6.1+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=xenial"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.6.6.2+ds-2build2","1.6.6.3-1","1.6.7-1","1.6.7.1-1","1.6.7.2-3","1.6.7.2-3build1","1.6.7.2-3ubuntu0.1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri","binary_version":"1.6.7.2-3ubuntu0.1"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=bionic"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.8.0-1","1.8.1-1","1.8.1-1build1","1.8.2-1build1","1.8.2-1ubuntu0.1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri","binary_version":"1.8.2-1ubuntu0.1"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Ffocal"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.10.3+dfsg1-2","1.10.4+dfsg1-1","1.10.7+dfsg1-1","1.10.7+dfsg1-2","1.10.7+dfsg1-2build1","1.10.7+dfsg1-2ubuntu0.1~esm2"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_version":"1.10.7+dfsg1-2ubuntu0.1~esm2","binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=esm-apps%2Fjammy"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.11.1+dfsg-2ubuntu1","1.11.7+dfsg-3","1.11.7+dfsg-3build1","1.13.1+dfsg-2","1.13.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri","binary_version":"1.13.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=noble"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.14.3+dfsg-2","1.16.2+dfsg-1","1.16.2+dfsg-1build1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri","binary_version":"1.16.2+dfsg-1build1"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"ruby-nokogiri","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri?arch=source&distro=resolute"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.18.2+dfsg-1build1","1.18.10+dfsg-2","1.18.10+dfsg-3"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"ruby-nokogiri","binary_version":"1.18.10+dfsg-3"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71407.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"},{"type":"Ubuntu","score":"medium"}]}