{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407","details":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","modified":"2026-05-20T16:23:30.918599801Z","published":"2025-08-25T15:15:00Z","upstream":["CVE-2025-46407"],"references":[{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46407"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46407"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"sail","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail?arch=source&distro=noble"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.0+repack-1","0.9.0+repack-2","0.9.0+repack-2.1","0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"libsail-c++0t64","binary_version":"0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"},{"binary_version":"0.9.0+repack-2.1build1","binary_name":"libsail-common0t64"},{"binary_name":"libsail-manip0t64","binary_version":"0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"},{"binary_version":"0.9.0+repack-2.1build1","binary_name":"libsail0t64"},{"binary_version":"0.9.0+repack-2.1build1","binary_name":"sail-codecs"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"sail","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail?arch=source&distro=questing"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.7-1build1","0.9.8-1","0.9.9-1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_version":"0.9.9-1","binary_name":"libsail-c++0t64"},{"binary_version":"0.9.9-1","binary_name":"libsail-common0t64"},{"binary_name":"libsail-manip0t64","binary_version":"0.9.9-1"},{"binary_name":"libsail0t64","binary_version":"0.9.9-1"},{"binary_version":"0.9.9-1","binary_name":"sail-codecs"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407.json"}},{"package":{"name":"sail","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail?arch=source&distro=resolute"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.9-1","0.9.10-1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"libsail-c++0t64","binary_version":"0.9.10-1"},{"binary_name":"libsail-common0t64","binary_version":"0.9.10-1"},{"binary_name":"libsail-manip0t64","binary_version":"0.9.10-1"},{"binary_name":"libsail0t64","binary_version":"0.9.10-1"},{"binary_version":"0.9.10-1","binary_name":"sail-codecs"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"type":"Ubuntu","score":"medium"}]}