{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12816","details":"An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.","modified":"2025-11-27T08:15:19.343763Z","published":"2025-11-25T20:15:00Z","upstream":["CVE-2025-12816"],"references":[{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-12816"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12816"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/pull/1124"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/521113"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-forge"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/521113"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"node-node-forge","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-node-forge@0.9.1~dfsg-1?arch=source&distro=focal"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.8.5~dfsg-2","0.9.1~dfsg-1"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"libjs-node-forge","binary_version":"0.9.1~dfsg-1"},{"binary_name":"node-node-forge","binary_version":"0.9.1~dfsg-1"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12816.json"}},{"package":{"name":"node-node-forge","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-node-forge@1.2.1~dfsg-2?arch=source&distro=jammy"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.10.0~dfsg-3","1.2.1~dfsg-2"],"ecosystem_specific":{"binaries":[{"binary_name":"libjs-node-forge","binary_version":"1.2.1~dfsg-2"},{"binary_name":"node-node-forge","binary_version":"1.2.1~dfsg-2"}]},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices/blob/main/osv/cve/2025/UBUNTU-CVE-2025-12816.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.3","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"type":"Ubuntu","score":"medium"}]}