{"id":"PYSEC-2026-3729","details":"NLTK before 3.9.3 fails to verify file integrity after downloading packages and before extraction in the downloader module. Attackers can perform man-in-the-middle attacks or DNS poisoning to inject malicious package contents that are extracted without validation.","aliases":["CVE-2026-12259","CVE-2026-63310","GHSA-5wp5-5229-5g6q","GHSA-gf32-cmjh-8m9v"],"modified":"2026-09-10T11:25:57.355843699Z","published":"2026-08-22T15:16:19.100Z","references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-before-missing-post-download-integrity-verification"},{"type":"EVIDENCE","url":"https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-5wp5-5229-5g6q"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5wp5-5229-5g6q"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"nltk","ecosystem":"PyPI","purl":"pkg:pypi/nltk"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.3"}]}],"versions":["0.8","0.9","0.9.3","0.9.4","0.9.5","0.9.6","0.9.7","0.9.8","0.9.9","2.0.1","2.0.1rc1","2.0.1rc2-git","2.0.1rc3","2.0.1rc4","2.0.2","2.0.3","2.0.4","2.0.5","2.0b4","2.0b5","2.0b6","2.0b7","2.0b8","2.0b9","3.0.0","3.0.0b1","3.0.0b2","3.0.1","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.1","3.2","3.2.1","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.2.5","3.3","3.4","3.4.1","3.4.2","3.4.3","3.4.4","3.4.5","3.5","3.5b1","3.6","3.6.1","3.6.2","3.6.3","3.6.4","3.6.5","3.6.6","3.6.7","3.7","3.8","3.8.1","3.9","3.9.1","3.9.2","3.9b1"],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/main/vulns/nltk/PYSEC-2026-3729.yaml"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N"}]}