{"id":"PYSEC-2026-2790","summary":"Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in ORCA nAtoms parser","details":"### Summary\n\nA memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's ORCA parser allowed an\nout-of-bounds write when reading a crafted input file.\n\n### Details\n\nThe flaw was in the `nAtoms` handling of the ORCA reader. A malformed\ninput caused the parser to write past the end of its destination\nbuffer.\n\n### Impact\n\nOpen Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry\nfile formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in\nservices that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability\nrequires the victim to open a malicious ORCA file with the `obabel`\ntool, the `OBConversion` API, or any of the language bindings (Python,\nRuby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP).\n\n### Affected versions\n\nAll releases up to and including 3.1.1.\n\n### Patched version\n\n3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).\n\n### Patch\n\nFix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/b239d06e\n\nA minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under\n`test/files/fuzz_regress/` and is exercised on every CI build under\nASAN+UBSAN by the `fuzzregresstest` harness.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by Cisco TALOS.","aliases":["CVE-2022-46289","GHSA-rj4c-r689-cm87"],"modified":"2026-07-13T16:32:26.347111775Z","published":"2026-07-13T15:46:26.355338Z","references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/security/advisories/GHSA-rj4c-r689-cm87"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46289"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/b239d06eb724bb684eea0040e9d87cf07072b081"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1665"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1665"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://pypi.org/project/openbabel"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rj4c-r689-cm87"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"openbabel","ecosystem":"PyPI","purl":"pkg:pypi/openbabel"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.0"}]}],"versions":["1.8","1.8.1","1.8.2","1.8.3","1.8.4","2.4.0","2.4.1","3.0.0","3.0.0a1","3.1.1","3.1.1.1"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/blob/main/vulns/openbabel/PYSEC-2026-2790.yaml"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}]}