{"id":"GHSA-p2mm-64f6-gmpp","summary":"fastapi-code-generator: Import-time RCE via route path -\u003e unescaped @app.get('...') decorator","details":"### Summary\n\nfastapi-code-generator (koxudaxi) emits the OpenAPI path into the generated main.py route decorator as a single-quoted string literal (`@app.get('/u/\u003cpath\u003e/x')`) without escaping the `'`. A `'` in the path closes the decorator string and, via concatenation, injects a live expression that the decorator argument evaluates when main.py is imported (the ASGI server imports it at startup) -- code execution, no request needed. The path is a pure data field. Verified on fastapi-code-generator 0.8.0 / Python 3 / FastAPI.\n\n### Details\n\n```python\n@app.get('/u/'+(__import__(\"os\").system('…') or \"\")+'/x', response_model=None)\ndef get_thing() -\u003e None:\n pass\n```\n\nThe generator post-processes output with black/isort, so a syntax-breaking payload aborts generation (DoS); a valid-Python concat (`'+expr+'`, kept valid with `(… or \"\")`) is written and runs at import. info.description (`description='…'`), tags, and parameter defaults are `'`-escaped; the path in @app.get('…') is the unescaped sink. Models come from datamodel-code-generator (repr-escaped, no RCE).\n\nNot a duplicate: distinct product from OpenAPI Generator's python-fastapi backend (different codebase/template/decorator); and distinct from the operation-summary docstring sink in the same product.\n\n### PoC\n\n`reproduce.sh` (+ `make_spec.py`) attached: generates the app and merely imports main.py; the injected expression runs at decorator evaluation and writes a marker. Verified on 0.8.0.\n\n### Impact\n\nCode execution at import/startup in any application/CI that generates a FastAPI app with fastapi-code-generator from an attacker-controlled or attacker-influenced spec and imports/serves it. Estimated Critical, e.g. `CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N`.\n\n### Suggested fix\n\nEscape the path for the Python string literal (escape ', \\, newlines via repr) before emitting @app.get('…'), and validate path characters.\n\n[maintainer-report.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29534357/maintainer-report.txt)\n[make_spec.py](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29534358/make_spec.py)\n[reproduce.sh](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/29534359/reproduce.sh)","aliases":["CVE-2026-63471"],"modified":"2026-11-09T20:00:04.177106569Z","published":"2026-11-09T19:48:08Z","database_specific":{"github_reviewed":true,"github_reviewed_at":"2026-11-09T19:48:08Z","nvd_published_at":"2026-11-03T20:18:15Z","cwe_ids":["CWE-116","CWE-94"],"severity":"CRITICAL"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator/security/advisories/GHSA-p2mm-64f6-gmpp"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63471"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator/commit/49301dbdb82170d7f50877419d994b05cb1fa2bc"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator/commit/b3b9bd66e0b0c4d8c686fda700258104615a1332"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/koxudaxi/fastapi-code-generator/releases/tag/0.8.1"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"fastapi-code-generator","ecosystem":"PyPI","purl":"pkg:pypi/fastapi-code-generator"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.8.1"}]}],"versions":["0.0.1","0.0.10","0.0.11","0.0.12","0.0.13","0.0.14","0.0.15","0.0.16","0.0.17","0.0.18","0.0.19","0.0.2","0.0.3","0.0.4","0.0.5","0.0.6","0.0.7","0.0.8","0.0.9","0.1.0","0.1.1","0.2.0","0.2.1","0.2.2","0.2.3","0.2.4","0.2.5","0.2.6","0.2.7","0.3.0","0.3.1","0.3.2","0.3.3","0.3.4","0.3.5","0.3.6","0.4.0","0.4.1","0.4.2","0.4.3","0.4.4","0.5.0","0.5.1","0.5.2","0.5.3","0.5.3rc0","0.5.4","0.6.0","0.7.0","0.8.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/11/GHSA-p2mm-64f6-gmpp/GHSA-p2mm-64f6-gmpp.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.2","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]}