{"id":"GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr","summary":"Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts 2","details":"The REST plugin in Apache Struts 2 2.3.19 through 2.3.28.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted expression.","aliases":["CVE-2016-4438"],"modified":"2024-02-16T08:22:16.439344Z","published":"2022-05-14T00:54:13Z","database_specific":{"severity":"CRITICAL","github_reviewed":true,"github_reviewed_at":"2022-11-03T19:08:44Z","nvd_published_at":"2016-07-04T22:59:00Z","cwe_ids":["CWE-20"]},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4438"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/6d7ac40dcede1793a4534a3dc249fd562d495e8c"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/76eb8f38a33ad0f1f48464ee1311559c8d52dd6d"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/c9c21378f2fb2ff21355c128c45e106ebd87ad7c"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/deefeffd11425f0cd0b797cd86a9b3550234262b"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1348238"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/apache/struts"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-037.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN07710476/index.html"},{"type":"WEB","url":"http://jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000110"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ecosystem":"Maven","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.19"},{"fixed":"2.3.29"}]}],"versions":["2.3.20","2.3.20.1","2.3.20.3","2.3.24","2.3.24.1","2.3.24.3","2.3.28","2.3.28.1"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2022/05/GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr/GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr.json"}},{"package":{"name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-rest-plugin","ecosystem":"Maven","purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-rest-plugin"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.19"},{"fixed":"2.3.29"}]}],"versions":["2.3.20","2.3.20.1","2.3.20.3","2.3.24","2.3.24.1","2.3.24.3","2.3.28","2.3.28.1"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2022/05/GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr/GHSA-4prj-vw9j-v6pr.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}]}