{"id":"CVE-2026-97921","summary":"tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier","details":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier\n\nWriting a hist trigger whose value or variable carries a modifier that is\nnot allowed there leaks the fields that were built for it.\n\n__create_val_field() takes the field from parse_expr() and stores it in\nhist_data-\u003efields[] only after the modifier checks have run:\n\n\thist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name,\n\t\t\t\t&n_subexprs);\n\t...\n\tif (hist_field-\u003eflags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {\n\t\tif (hist_field-\u003eflags & (...))\n\t\t\tgoto err;\n\t} else {\n\t\tif (hist_field-\u003eflags & (...))\n\t\t\tgoto err;\n\t}\n\n\thist_data-\u003efields[val_idx] = hist_field;\n\nBoth checks jump past that store, and the err label returns without\nfreeing anything. The error unwinds to create_hist_data(), which calls\ndestroy_hist_data() -\u003e destroy_hist_fields(), and that reaches a field\nonly by walking fields[]. A field that never got there is unreachable.\n\ncommit e0213434fe3e (\"tracing: Do not let histogram values have some\nmodifiers\") set ret to -EINVAL and fell through to the store, which left\nthe field owned by fields[] and freed along with the rest of hist_data.\nSplitting the check into a value case and a variable case replaced that\nfall-through with a goto that skips it.\n\nWith CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK, 200 writes of\n\n  # echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:vals=next_pid.log2' \u003e \\\n\t events/sched/sched_switch/trigger\n\neach correctly rejected with -EINVAL, leave 332 unreferenced objects\n(63744 bytes) reported at create_hist_field(); 200 install and remove\ncycles of a valid trigger leave none. A '.log2' field is two\nallocations, since create_hist_field() puts the plain field in\noperands[0] of the log2 field, and both are reported.\n\nUse destroy_hist_field() rather than __destroy_hist_field() so that\noperands[0] is freed as well. It returns early for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF,\nwhich is what an operand owned by hist_data-\u003evar_refs[] needs; the\nrejected field itself is never a var ref, because a var ref never carries\na modifier flag.","modified":"2026-09-26T03:48:28.119115440Z","published":"2026-09-25T10:22:41.081Z","database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"Linux","osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/97xxx/CVE-2026-97921.json"},"references":[{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/230234d12ce42ab04132a32c3a848f07a5d27a71"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/891c21f6d5673b2a519b536243bfc6dd2d35beb6"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b22dc0add7d72b8bd9cae3188db0dd65da1c8652"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e787361bb6b0026ea3eb4d3fa7a304c7fcb99555"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/97xxx/CVE-2026-97921.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-97921"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"e30fbc618e97b38dbb49f1d44dcd0778d3f23b8c"},{"fixed":"e787361bb6b0026ea3eb4d3fa7a304c7fcb99555"},{"fixed":"b22dc0add7d72b8bd9cae3188db0dd65da1c8652"},{"fixed":"891c21f6d5673b2a519b536243bfc6dd2d35beb6"},{"fixed":"230234d12ce42ab04132a32c3a848f07a5d27a71"}]},{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"7403630eb94c1d664fb873f967427ef2f6ee3699"},{"last_affected":"8d505d06d7330f5d67d3e5e9e1c647fb0b10ddad"}]},{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"6.1.33"},{"fixed":"6.2"}]},{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"6.3.7"},{"fixed":"6.4"}]}],"versions":["v6.3.6","v6.1.32","v6.3.5","v6.1.31","v6.3.4","v6.1.30","v6.1.29","v6.3.3","v6.3.2","v6.1.28","v6.3","v6.3.1","v6.1.27","v6.1.26","v6.3-rc1","v6.1.25","v6.3-rc7","v6.3-rc2","v6.3-rc3","v6.3-rc5","v6.3-rc6","v6.3-rc4","v6.1.24","v6.2-rc6","v6.1.23","v6.1.22","v6.1.21","v6.1.20","v6.1.19","v6.1.18","v6.1.17","v6.1.16","v6.1.15","v6.2-rc1","v6.2","v6.1.14","v6.1.13","v6.2-rc2","v6.2-rc8","v6.1.12","v6.2-rc5","v6.2-rc4","v6.1.11","v6.2-rc7","v6.1.10","v6.2-rc3","v6.1.9","v6.1.8","v6.1.7","v6.1.6","v6.1-rc1","v6.1.5","v6.1.4","v6.1.3","v6.1.2","v6.1.1","v6.1","v6.1-rc8","v6.1-rc3","v6.1-rc6","v6.1-rc7","v6.1-rc4","v6.1-rc2","v6.1-rc5","v6.0-rc1","v6.0","v6.0-rc7","v6.0-rc3","v6.0-rc2","v6.0-rc6","v6.0-rc4","v6.0-rc5","v5.19","v5.19-rc1","v5.19-rc5","v5.19-rc8","v5.19-rc6","v5.18","v5.19-rc2","v5.19-rc7","v5.19-rc3","v5.19-rc4","v5.18-rc1","v5.18-rc7","v5.18-rc2","v5.18-rc5","v5.17","v5.18-rc4","v5.18-rc3","v5.18-rc6","v5.17-rc6","v5.17-rc4","v5.17-rc8","v5.17-rc7","v5.17-rc1","v5.17-rc3","v5.17-rc2","v5.17-rc5","v5.16","v5.16-rc1","v5.16-rc8","v5.16-rc5","v5.16-rc6","v5.16-rc7","v5.16-rc3","v5.16-rc2","v5.16-rc4","v5.15","v5.15-rc2","v5.15-rc1","v5.15-rc4","v5.15-rc7","v5.15-rc3","v5.15-rc5","v5.15-rc6","v5.14","v5.14-rc3","v5.14-rc1","v5.14-rc2","v5.14-rc7","v5.14-rc6","v5.13-rc1","v5.14-rc5","v5.14-rc4","v5.13","v5.13-rc6","v5.13-rc7","v5.13-rc3","v5.13-rc2","v5.13-rc4","v5.13-rc5","v5.12","v5.12-rc2","v5.12-rc1-dontuse","v5.12-rc1","v5.12-rc8","v5.12-rc3","v5.12-rc7","v5.12-rc5","v5.12-rc6","v5.12-rc4","v5.10","v5.11","v5.11-rc3","v5.11-rc7","v5.11-rc6","v5.11-rc5","v5.11-rc1","v5.11-rc4","v5.11-rc2","v5.10-rc1","v5.10-rc7","v5.10-rc4","v5.10-rc3","v5.10-rc6","v5.9","v5.10-rc2","v5.10-rc5","v5.9-rc1","v5.9-rc7","v5.9-rc8","v5.9-rc6","v5.9-rc4","v5.9-rc5","v5.9-rc3","v5.9-rc2","v5.8","v5.7","v5.8-rc2","v5.8-rc1","v5.8-rc7","v5.8-rc5","v5.8-rc3","v5.8-rc4","v5.8-rc6","v5.7-rc4","v5.7-rc7","v5.7-rc1","v5.7-rc3","v5.7-rc2","v5.7-rc5","v5.7-rc6","v5.6","v5.6-rc1","v5.6-rc7","v5.6-rc6","v5.6-rc3","v5.6-rc4","v5.6-rc2","v5.6-rc5","v5.5","v5.5-rc5","v5.5-rc7","v5.5-rc2","v5.5-rc1","v5.4","v5.5-rc4","v5.5-rc3","v5.5-rc6","v5.4-rc1","v5.4-rc6","v5.4-rc3","v5.4-rc4","v5.4-rc8","v5.4-rc7","v5.4-rc5","v5.3","v5.4-rc2","v5.3-rc5","v5.3-rc1","v5.3-rc2","v5.3-rc3","v5.3-rc8","v5.3-rc7","v5.3-rc4","v5.2","v5.3-rc6","v5.2-rc2","v5.2-rc7","v5.2-rc4","v5.2-rc1","v5.2-rc5","v5.2-rc6","v5.2-rc3","v5.1","v5.0-rc8","v5.1-rc7","v5.1-rc1","v5.1-rc6","v5.1-rc5","v5.0","v5.1-rc3","v5.1-rc2","v5.1-rc4","v5.0-rc1","v5.0-rc4","v5.0-rc3","v5.0-rc6","v5.0-rc7","v5.0-rc2","v5.0-rc5","v4.20-rc1","v4.19","v4.20","v4.20-rc7","v4.20-rc5","v4.20-rc6","v4.20-rc4","v4.20-rc2","v4.20-rc3","v4.19-rc2","v4.19-rc8","v4.19-rc4","v4.19-rc1","v4.19-rc7","v4.19-rc6","v4.19-rc5","v4.19-rc3","v4.18","v4.18-rc1","v4.18-rc8","v4.18-rc2","v4.18-rc5","v4.18-rc6","v4.18-rc7","v4.17","v4.18-rc3","v4.18-rc4","v4.17-rc1","v4.17-rc2","v4.17-rc7","v4.17-rc3","v4.17-rc4","v4.16","v4.17-rc6","v4.17-rc5","v4.16-rc7","v4.16-rc4","v4.16-rc1","v4.16-rc2","v4.16-rc5","v4.16-rc3","v4.16-rc6","v4.14","v4.15","v4.15-rc1","v4.15-rc4","v4.15-rc9","v4.15-rc8","v4.15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