{"id":"CVE-2026-74578","summary":"crypto: algif_skcipher - force synchronous processing on trees without ctx-\u003estate","details":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: algif_skcipher - force synchronous processing on trees without ctx-\u003estate\n\nThe AIO/async path in skcipher_recvmsg() passes the socket-wide ctx-\u003eiv\ndirectly into the skcipher request. After io_submit() the socket lock is\ndropped and the request is processed asynchronously, so a concurrent\nsendmsg(ALG_SET_IV) can overwrite ctx-\u003eiv and make the in-flight request\nrun under an attacker-controlled IV. For CTR/stream modes this is\nIV/keystream reuse and lets an unprivileged user recover the plaintext of\na concurrent operation.\n\nSnapshotting ctx-\u003eiv into per-request storage for the async path is not\nsufficient. For ciphers with statesize == 0 - which includes cbc and ctr -\nthe MSG_MORE inter-chunk IV chaining is carried solely by the in-place\nreq-\u003eiv writeback, which a snapshot redirects into per-request memory that\naf_alg_free_resources() releases on completion, silently producing wrong\noutput. Writing the IV back from the completion callback instead is not\npossible either: that would require lock_sock() there, but the callback can\nrun in softirq/atomic context, so it must not sleep.\n\nMake the operation synchronous instead, which removes both the IV race and\nany writeback race. This is equivalent to the upstream resolution, commit\nfcc77d33a34c (\"net: Remove support for AIO on sockets\"), which removed the\nAIO socket path across net/ entirely and so produces the same end state for\nthis file. This patch deviates from that commit deliberately: rather than\nremoving AIO socket support tree-wide, which would be far too invasive for\nstable, it removes only the AIO branch in crypto/algif_skcipher.c.\nio_submit() now completes synchronously; AF_ALG async is rarely used in\npractice.\n\nThe -EIOCBQUEUED check in skcipher_recvmsg() is now dead but harmless,\nand is left alone to keep the fix minimal.\n\nTested on 6.6.y: attacker IV injection dropped from 2296/200000 to 0/200000\nafter the change; MSG_MORE chunked CTR output bit-identical to single-shot.","modified":"2026-08-18T03:56:52.436541647Z","published":"2026-08-16T08:20:32.055Z","database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"Linux","osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74578.json"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60eafc7b08c6689ea3ad39eff8d97aefc8a087c7"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/73dd3bf704ca6c20639de70c08e9a10bee904a95"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b91e51d0eb7cbb07f7f086f9176bd93dbbc85dd"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b05defc41b27c7d0c05c45f67bf5b91c28f93669"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf09b0be8e851f050e98da702d247c14d81b591a"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7860b682da55433b5da0591b0e4c1982ecd2689"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1a87ca0843d74482402a206ea2dfb315ee9acbd"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcc77d33a34cf271702e8daafb6c593e4626776d"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74578.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74578"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git","events":[{"introduced":"e870456d8e7c8d57c059ea479b5aadbb55ff4c3a"},{"fixed":"bf09b0be8e851f050e98da702d247c14d81b591a"},{"fixed":"73dd3bf704ca6c20639de70c08e9a10bee904a95"},{"fixed":"f1a87ca0843d74482402a206ea2dfb315ee9acbd"},{"fixed":"7b91e51d0eb7cbb07f7f086f9176bd93dbbc85dd"},{"fixed":"60eafc7b08c6689ea3ad39eff8d97aefc8a087c7"},{"fixed":"d7860b682da55433b5da0591b0e4c1982ecd2689"},{"fixed":"b05defc41b27c7d0c05c45f67bf5b91c28f93669"},{"fixed":"fcc77d33a34cf271702e8daafb6c593e4626776d"}]}],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-74578.json"}},{"package":{"name":"Kernel","ecosystem":"Linux"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.14.0"},{"fixed":"5.10.261"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.11.0"},{"fixed":"5.15.212"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.16.0"},{"fixed":"6.1.178"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.2.0"},{"fixed":"6.6.145"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.7.0"},{"fixed":"6.12.97"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.13.0"},{"fixed":"6.18.40"}]},{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"6.19.0"},{"fixed":"7.1.5"}]}],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-74578.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"}]}