{"id":"CVE-2026-44378","summary":"Botan: Quadratic complexity decoding BER indefinite length encodings","details":"Botan is a C++ cryptography library. Prior to 3.12.0, certain patterns of indefinite length encodings in BER data could cause quadratic behavior in the parser, resulting in a denial of service. Such BER encodings were accepted even in structures which are required to be encoded as DER, which prohibits indefinite length encodings. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.","aliases":["GHSA-7q2v-3g27-6g3j"],"modified":"2026-07-08T08:05:14.619152214Z","published":"2026-05-27T16:34:33.635Z","database_specific":{"cwe_ids":["CWE-407"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44378.json","cna_assigner":"GitHub_M"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/44xxx/CVE-2026-44378.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/randombit/botan/security/advisories/GHSA-7q2v-3g27-6g3j"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44378"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/randombit/botan","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"45d6f286c320b2f2efd5373d195ec88c367e3071"}],"database_specific":{"extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.12.0"}],"source":["AFFECTED_FIELD","CPE_RANGE"],"cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:botan_project:botan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}}],"versions":["3.11.1","3.11.0","3.10.0","3.9.0","3.8.1","3.8.0","3.7.1","3.7.0","3.6.1","3.6.0","3.5.0","3.4.0","3.3.0","3.2.0","3.1.1","3.1.0","3.0.0","3.0.0-rc1","3.0.0-alpha1","3.0.0-alpha0","2.17.0","2.16.0","2.15.0","2.14.0","2.13.0","2.12.1","2.12.0","2.11.0","2.10.0","2.9.0","2.8.0","2.7.0","2.6.0","2.5.0","2.4.0","2.3.0","2.2.0","2.1.0","2.0.1","2.0.0","1.11.34","1.11.33","1.11.32","1.11.31","1.11.30","1.11.29","1.11.28","1.11.27","1.11.26","1.11.25","1.11.24","1.11.23","1.11.22","1.11.21","1.11.20","1.11.19","1.11.18","1.11.17","1.11.16","1.11.15","1.11.14","1.11.13","1.11.12","1.11.11","1.11.10","1.11.9","1.11.8","1.11.7","1.11.6","1.11.5","1.11.3","1.11.2","1.11.0","1.10.1","1.10.0","1.9.18","1.9.17","1.9.16","1.9.15","1.10.0-rc1","1.9.14","1.9.13","1.9.12","1.9.11","1.9.10","1.9.9","1.9.8","1.9.7","1.9.6","1.9.5","1.9.4","1.9.3","1.8.8","1.8.7","1.8.6","1.8.5","1.8.4","1.8.3","1.8.2","1.7.24","1.7.23","1.7.22","1.7.21","1.7.20","1.7.19","1.7.18","1.7.17","1.7.16","1.7.15","1.7.11","1.7.10","1.7.9","1.7.8","1.7.7","1.7.6","1.7.5","1.7.4","1.7.3","1.7.1","1.7.0","1.6.1","1.6.0","1.5.13","1.5.12","1.5.11","1.5.10","1.5.9","1.5.8","1.5.7","1.5.6"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-44378.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]}