{"id":"CVE-2026-28485","summary":"OpenClaw 2026.1.5 \u003c 2026.2.12 - Missing Authentication in Browser Control HTTP Endpoints","details":"OpenClaw versions 2026.1.5 prior to 2026.2.12 fail to enforce mandatory authentication on the /agent/act browser-control HTTP route, allowing unauthorized local callers to invoke privileged operations. Remote attackers on the local network or local processes can execute arbitrary browser-context actions and access sensitive in-session data by sending requests to unauthenticated endpoints.","aliases":["GHSA-qpjj-47vm-64pj"],"modified":"2026-08-17T03:55:01.503200023Z","published":"2026-03-05T21:59:59.595Z","database_specific":{"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28485.json","cna_assigner":"VulnCheck","cwe_ids":["CWE-306"]},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28485.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qpjj-47vm-64pj"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28485"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-missing-authentication-in-browser-control-http-endpoints"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/9230a2ae14307740a13ada7afd6dcfab34e0287f"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw","events":[{"introduced":"197b8f7c3bec3bb34291a2404ff4a11579b66a08"},{"fixed":"d8d69ccbf464788a3ac0406b917d422ddf0dd84e"}],"database_specific":{"source":"AFFECTED_FIELD","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"2026.1.5"},{"fixed":"2026.2.12"}]}}],"versions":["v2026.2.9","v2026.2.6-3","v2026.2.6-2","v2026.2.6-1","v2026.2.6","v2026.2.3","v2026.2.2","v2026.2.1","v2026.1.30","v2026.1.29","v2026.1.24-1","v2026.1.24","v2026.1.23","v2026.1.22","v2026.1.21","v2026.1.20","v2026.1.16-2","v2026.1.15","v2026.1.14-1","v2026.1.13","v2026.1.12-2","v2026.1.12","v2026.1.11-3","v2026.1.11-2","v2026.1.11-1","v2026.1.11","v2026.1.10","v2026.1.9","v2026.1.8","v2026.1.5-3","v2026.1.5-2","v2026.1.5-1","v2026.1.5"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-28485.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]}