{"id":"CVE-2026-28460","summary":"OpenClaw \u003c 2026.2.22 - Allowlist Bypass via Shell Line-Continuation Command Substitution in system.run","details":"OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in system.run that allows attackers to execute non-allowlisted commands by splitting command substitution using shell line-continuation characters. Attackers can bypass security analysis by injecting $\\\\ followed by a newline and opening parenthesis inside double quotes, causing the shell to fold the line continuation into executable command substitution that circumvents approval boundaries.","aliases":["GHSA-9868-vxmx-w862"],"modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:18.338545369Z","published":"2026-03-19T01:00:46.135Z","database_specific":{"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28460.json","cna_assigner":"VulnCheck","cwe_ids":["CWE-78"]},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28460.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-9868-vxmx-w862"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28460"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-allowlist-bypass-via-shell-line-continuation-command-substitution-in-system-run"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/3f0b9dbb36c86e308267924c0d3d4a4e1fc4d1e9"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"a54dc7fe80fc02e2a02e6901668a468fcb0cf8b4"},{"fixed":"3f0b9dbb36c86e308267924c0d3d4a4e1fc4d1e9"}],"database_specific":{"cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2026.2.22"}],"source":["CPE_RANGE","REFERENCES"]}}],"versions":["v2026.2.22-beta.1","v2026.2.21","v2026.2.21-beta.1","v2026.2.19-beta.1","v2026.2.19","v2026.2.17","v2026.2.15-beta.1","v2026.2.14","v2026.2.13","v2026.2.12","v2026.2.9","v2026.2.6-3","v2026.2.6-2","v2026.2.6-1","v2026.2.6","v2026.2.3","v2026.2.2","v2026.2.1","v2026.1.30","v2026.1.29","v2026.1.24-1","v2026.1.24","v2026.1.23","v2026.1.22","v2026.1.21","v2026.1.20","v2026.1.16-2","v2026.1.15","v2026.1.14-1","v2026.1.13","v2026.1.12-2","v2026.1.12","v2026.1.11-3","v2026.1.11-2","v2026.1.11-1","v2026.1.11","v2026.1.10","v2026.1.9","v2026.1.8","v2026.1.5-3","v2026.1.5-2","v2026.1.5-1","v2026.1.5","v2.0.0-beta5","v2.0.0-beta4","v2.0.0-beta3","v2.0.0-beta2","v2.0.0-beta1","v1.3.0","v1.2.2","v1.2.1","v1.2.0","v1.1.0","v1.0.4","v0.1.3","v0.1.2","v0.1.1","v0.1.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-28460.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]}