{"id":"CVE-2026-105759","summary":"vLLM: Unbounded Prometheus label cardinality from attacker-controlled HTTP method tokens in the vLLM Rust frontend metrics middleware (unauthenticated denial of service)","details":"vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.30.0, the Rust frontend's track_http_metrics middleware records the raw HTTP method token as a Prometheus label for requests reaching registered routes. An unauthenticated attacker can send unique arbitrary method tokens to unguarded routes such as /tokenize, causing Prometheus's Family::get_or_create function to permanently create counter and histogram label sets. Those label sets increase process memory usage and enlarge the /metrics response until the service or monitoring path is exhausted. This issue is fixed in version 0.30.0.","aliases":["GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48"],"modified":"2026-10-06T10:45:51.557499489Z","published":"2026-10-05T22:58:01.362Z","database_specific":{"cwe_ids":["CWE-400"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105759.json","cna_assigner":"GitHub_M"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105759.json"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/3735c2d5f5248259482b9045c34fb7a8a3892352"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/56058"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.30.0"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-5fj9-pfhr-6j48"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105759"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9ed533eb4adfe48aef7e569a08daeccd2a773fed"}],"database_specific":{"source":"AFFECTED_FIELD","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.30.0"}]}}],"versions":["v0.30.0rc2","v0.30.0rc1","v0.29.1rc0","proto-v0.1.0","v0.28.1rc0","v0.27.2rc0","v0.26.1rc0","v0.25.0","v0.23.1rc0","v0.22.1rc0","v0.21.1rc0","v0.20.2rc0","v0.20.1rc0","v0.19.2rc0","v0.19.1rc0","v0.18.2rc0","v0.18.1rc0","v0.17.2rc0","v0.18.0rc0","v0.17.1rc0","v0.17.0rc0","v0.16.0rc1","v0.15.2rc0","v0.16.0rc0","v0.15.0rc1","v0.14.0rc1","v0.14.0rc0","v0.13.0rc1","v0.11.1","v0.11.1rc6","v0.11.1rc5","v0.11.1rc4","v0.11.1rc3","v0.11.1rc2","v0.11.1rc1","v0.11.1rc0","v0.11.0rc1","v0.10.2rc2","v0.10.2rc1","v0.10.1rc1","v0.10.0rc2","v0.10.0","v0.10.0rc1","v0.9.2rc1","v0.9.1rc2","v0.9.1","v0.9.1rc1","v0.9.0","v0.8.4","v0.8.3rc1","v0.8.2","v0.8.1","v0.8.0rc2","v0.8.0rc1","v0.7.3","v0.7.2","v0.7.1","v0.7.0","v0.6.6.post1","v0.6.6","v0.6.5","v0.6.4.post1","v0.6.4","v0.6.3.post1","v0.6.3","v0.6.2","v0.6.1.post2","v0.6.1.post1","v0.6.1","v0.6.0","v0.5.5","v0.5.4","v0.5.3.post1","v0.5.3","v0.5.2","v0.5.1","v0.5.0.post1","v0.5.0","v0.4.3","v0.4.2","v0.4.1","v0.4.0.post1","v0.4.0","v0.3.3","v0.3.2","v0.3.1","v0.3.0","v0.2.7","v0.2.6","v0.2.5","v0.2.4","v0.2.3","v0.2.2","v0.2.1","v0.2.0","v0.1.7","v0.1.6","v0.1.5","v0.1.4","v0.1.3","v0.1.2","v0.1.1","v0.1.0","submission"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2026-105759.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}]}