{"id":"CVE-2025-9094","summary":"ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine","details":"A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\"","modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:30.430770551Z","published":"2025-08-17T22:32:05.887Z","database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"VulDB","cwe_ids":["CWE-1336","CWE-791"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9094.json","unresolved_ranges":[{"extracted_events":[{"introduced":"4.1"},{"last_affected":"4.1"}],"source":"AFFECTED_FIELD"}]},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9094.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9094"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.320416"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292"},{"type":"REPORT","url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416"},{"type":"EVIDENCE","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/thingsboard/thingsboard","events":[{"introduced":"c1385c08c2727500b895bcae1a0556f02eb83acd"},{"last_affected":"c1385c08c2727500b895bcae1a0556f02eb83acd"}],"database_specific":{"extracted_events":[{"introduced":"4.1"},{"last_affected":"4.1"}],"source":"CPE_STRING","cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:thingsboard:thingsboard:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"}}],"versions":["4.1","v4.1"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-9094.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"}]}