{"id":"CVE-2025-59428","summary":"EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF","details":"EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.","aliases":["GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r"],"modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:46.082121638Z","published":"2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z","database_specific":{"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59428.json","cna_assigner":"GitHub_M","cwe_ids":["CWE-352"]},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59428.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59428"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"28356c6f13c6a34bc8aeb773f84ca1a829b2e49c"}],"database_specific":{"source":["AFFECTED_FIELD","CPE_RANGE"],"cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.1.9"}]}}],"versions":["9.1.8","9.1.7","9.1.6","9.1.5","9.1.4","9.1.3","9.1.2","9.1.1","9.1.0","9.0.2","9.0.1","9.0.0","8.4.0","8.2.0","8.1.0","8.0.2","8.0.1","8.0.0","7.4.3","7.4.2","7.4.1","7.4.0","7.3.0","7.2.0","7.1.3","7.1.2","7.1.1","7.1.0","7.0.8","7.0.7","7.0.6","7.0.5","7.0.4","7.0.3","7.0.2","7.0.1","7.0.0","6.0.1","6.0.0","6.0.0-beta4","6.0.0-beta2","6.0.0-beta1","5.9.2","5.9.1","5.9.0","5.8.2","5.8.1","5.8.0","5.7.5","5.7.4","5.7.3","5.7.2","5.7.1","5.7.0","5.6.1","5.6.0","5.5.1","5.5.0","5.4.3","5.4.2","5.4.1","5.4.0","5.3.2","5.3.1","5.3.0","5.2.5","5.2.4","5.2.3","5.2.2","5.2.1","5.2.0","5.1.2","5.1.1","5.1.0","5.0.1","5.0.0","4.8.0","4.7.0","4.6.0","4.5.0","4.4.0","4.3.0","4.3.0-beta.2","4.3.0-beta.1","4.2.4","4.2.3","4.2.2","4.2.1","4.2.0","4.1.4","4.1.3","4.1.2","4.1.1","4.1.0","4.0.3","4.0.2","4.0.1","4.0.0","4.0.0-beta.4","4.0.0-beta.3","4.0.0-beta.2","4.0.0-beta.1","3.9.1","3.9.0","3.8.0","3.7.1","3.7.0","3.6.1","3.6.0","3.5.0","3.4.2","3.4.1","3.4.0","3.3.0","3.2.0","3.1.0","3.0.0","2.9.0","2.8.1","2.8.0","2.6.0","2.5.2","2.5.1","2.5.0","2.4.0","2.3.0","2.0.1","1.2.0","1.1.2","1.1.1","1.1.0","1.0.1","1.0.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-59428.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"}]}