{"id":"CVE-2025-59421","summary":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","details":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","aliases":["GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3"],"modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:34.824263547Z","published":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z","database_specific":{"unresolved_ranges":[{"source":"AFFECTED_FIELD","extracted_events":[{"fixed":"83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615"}]}],"cna_assigner":"GitHub_M","cwe_ids":["CWE-770"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59421.json"},"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59421.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59421"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/frappe/press","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615"}],"database_specific":{"source":"REFERENCES"}}],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-59421.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U"}]}