{"id":"CVE-2025-54480","details":"A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8719 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 0:\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\tif (tag==0) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif (len!=1) fprintf(stderr,\"Warning MFER tag0 incorrect length %i!=1\\n\",len);\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);\r\n\t\t\t\t}","modified":"2026-04-10T05:29:36.033248Z","published":"2025-08-25T14:15:33.510Z","references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234"},{"type":"EVIDENCE","url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234"}],"affected":[{"database_specific":{"unresolved_ranges":[{"events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.1"}]}],"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-54480.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}]}