{"id":"CVE-2025-35432","summary":"CISA Thorium does not rate limit account verification email messages","details":"CISA Thorium does not rate limit requests to send account verification email messages. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send unlimited messages to a user who is pending verification. Fixed in 1.1.1 by adding a rate limit set by default to 10 minutes.","modified":"2026-08-12T03:51:42.027273371Z","published":"2025-09-17T16:52:34.949Z","database_specific":{"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/35xxx/CVE-2025-35432.json","cna_assigner":"cisa-cg","cwe_ids":["CWE-400"]},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/releases/tag/1.1.1"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-259-01.json"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35432"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/35xxx/CVE-2025-35432.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35432"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/commit/7c94a0b9bc2dc55e0c307360452f348bac06820c#diff-bf9baa11b76cd169902a976bd17a5a6ee95a4098b2d3d150ba7d8f85b7e21dc9R281-R334"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/cisagov/thorium","events":[{"introduced":"d24f03845976548eec4c7a3ec0b4923860b07e62"},{"fixed":"7c94a0b9bc2dc55e0c307360452f348bac06820c"}],"database_specific":{"source":["CPE_STRING","REFERENCES"],"cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:cisa:thorium:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"1.1.0"},{"last_affected":"1.1.0"}]}}],"versions":["1.1.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2025-35432.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.0","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]}