{"id":"CVE-2023-45869","details":"ILIAS 7.25 (2023-09-12) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands remotely, when a highly privileged account accesses an XSS payload. The injected commands are executed via the exec() function in the execQuoted() method of the ilUtil class (/Services/Utilities/classes/class.ilUtil.php) This allows attackers to inject malicious commands into the system, potentially compromising the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the ILIAS installation and the underlying operating system.","modified":"2026-07-15T01:49:05.952258471Z","published":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","database_specific":{"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/45xxx/CVE-2023-45869.json","cna_assigner":"mitre"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://rehmeinfosec.de/labor/cve-2023-45869"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://rehmeinfosec.de/report/358ad5f6-f712-4f74-a5ee-476efc856cbc/"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/45xxx/CVE-2023-45869.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45869"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/ilias-elearning/ilias","events":[{"introduced":"97b309d3d5b1c61241ee08b7783534bd1bcbf34a"},{"last_affected":"97b309d3d5b1c61241ee08b7783534bd1bcbf34a"}],"database_specific":{"source":"CPE_STRING","cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:ilias:ilias:7.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"7.25"},{"last_affected":"7.25"}]}}],"versions":["7.25","v7.25"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-45869.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AC:L/AV:N/A:H/C:H/I:H/PR:L/S:C/UI:R"}]}