{"id":"CVE-2023-23934","summary":"Wrkzeug's incorrect parsing of nameless cookies leads to __Host- cookies bypass","details":"Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Browsers may allow \"nameless\" cookies that look like `=value` instead of `key=value`. A vulnerable browser may allow a compromised application on an adjacent subdomain to exploit this to set a cookie like `=__Host-test=bad` for another subdomain. Werkzeug prior to 2.2.3 will parse the cookie `=__Host-test=bad` as __Host-test=bad`. If a Werkzeug application is running next to a vulnerable or malicious subdomain which sets such a cookie using a vulnerable browser, the Werkzeug application will see the bad cookie value but the valid cookie key. The issue is fixed in Werkzeug 2.2.3.","aliases":["GHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q","PYSEC-2023-57"],"modified":"2026-04-10T04:55:46.046749Z","published":"2023-02-14T19:56:22.659Z","related":["CGA-hxg5-68pj-fgqr"],"database_specific":{"cna_assigner":"GitHub_M","cwe_ids":["CWE-20"],"osv_generated_from":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/23xxx/CVE-2023-23934.json"},"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/releases/tag/2.2.3"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/23xxx/CVE-2023-23934.json"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/security/advisories/GHSA-px8h-6qxv-m22q"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23934"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0003/"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5470"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/commit/cf275f42acad1b5950c50ffe8ef58fe62cdce028"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"22a254fca2ad0130adbbcbd11d3de51bcb04a08b"}]}],"versions":["0.1","0.10","0.11","0.12","0.13","0.14","0.15.0","0.2","0.3","0.4","0.4.1","0.6","0.6.1","0.6.2","0.7","0.8","0.9","1.0.0","1.0.0rc1","2.0.0","2.0.0rc1","2.0.0rc2","2.0.0rc3","2.0.0rc4","2.0.0rc5","2.1.0","2.2.0","2.2.0a1","2.2.1","2.2.2"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2023-23934.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}]}