{"id":"CVE-2016-5430","details":"The RSA 1.5 algorithm implementation in the JOSE_JWE class in JWE.php in jose-php before 2.2.1 lacks the Random Filling protection mechanism, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain cleartext data via a Million Message Attack (MMA).","modified":"2026-07-08T12:27:22.973702Z","published":"2016-09-03T20:59:07.280Z","references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92741"},{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/nov/jose-php/commit/f03b986b4439e20b0fd635109b48afe96cf0099b#diff-37b0d289d6375ba4a7740401950ccdd6R199"}],"affected":[{"ranges":[{"type":"GIT","repo":"https://github.com/nov/jose-php","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"445d702ffc8b17abd22d664b334a4046a0ed0b8e"},{"fixed":"f03b986b4439e20b0fd635109b48afe96cf0099b"}],"database_specific":{"cpe":"cpe:2.3:a:jose-php_project:jose-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","extracted_events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.2.1"}],"source":["CPE_RANGE","REFERENCES"]}}],"versions":["2.2.0","2.1.0"],"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/osv-output/CVE-2016-5430.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.7.5","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N"}]}