{"id":"BIT-pillow-2026-112892","summary":"Pillow: MSP RLE decoder expands a tiny file into unbounded memory","details":"Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 4.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's MSP RLE decoder can expand a small file into an unbounded in-memory buffer. The decoder writes run-length output to BytesIO without limiting expansion to the declared image size. An attacker can supply a crafted MSP image to an application that loads its pixels. This can exhaust memory and deny service even when the declared pixel count passes the decompression-bomb check. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.","aliases":["CVE-2026-112892","GHSA-gg2r-wvfm-q9rx"],"modified":"2026-10-29T10:45:12.281546589Z","published":"2026-10-26T05:55:53.070Z","database_specific":{"severity":"High","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*"]},"references":[{"type":"FIX","url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/5dcb630b9798efd91929cb873d677aeee6ed0bb3"},{"type":"ARTICLE","url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-gg2r-wvfm-q9rx"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112892"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"pillow","ecosystem":"Bitnami","purl":"pkg:bitnami/pillow"},"ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"13.0.0"}]}],"database_specific":{"source":"https://github.com/bitnami/vulndb/tree/main/data/pillow/BIT-pillow-2026-112892.json"},"severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X"}]}],"schema_version":"1.9.2"}