{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008","details":"Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the spool directory (owned by a non-root user), an attacker can write to a /var/spool/exim4/input spool header file, in which a crafted recipient address can indirectly lead to command execution.","modified":"2026-11-03T06:32:25.423815011Z","published":"2021-05-06T13:15:09.287Z","upstream":["CVE-2020-28008"],"references":[{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2020-28008"}],"affected":[{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.13","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.14","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.15","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.16","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.17","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.18","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.19","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.20","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}},{"package":{"name":"exim","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/exim?arch=source"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.00"},{"fixed":"4.94.2-r0"}]}],"ecosystem_specific":{},"database_specific":{"source":"https://storage.googleapis.com/cve-osv-conversion/alpine/ALPINE-CVE-2020-28008.json"}}],"schema_version":"1.9.2","severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V3","score":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}]}